Category: Architecture

Architecture

Skylight Magic!

When the Yale Center for British Art (YCBA) reopened in March 2025 after its two-year closure, the “stealth” nature of the work was its greatest success.

It’s a rare feat in architecture to spend over $16 million and have the most common reaction be, “Wait, what actually changed?” But for a Louis Kahn masterpiece, that is exactly the point.

Before the renovation, the 224 domed skylights (which Kahn called the building’s “fifth elevation”) had yellowed and cracked over nearly 50 years.

The Material Swap: The original acrylic domes were replaced with high-performance polycarbonate. To the naked eye, they look identical to the 1977 originals, but they are significantly more durable and offer much better UV protection.

Just below the domes, the museum installed new “daylight cassettes.” These are the diffusers that catch the sunlight. They were engineered to mimic the original quality of light while better protecting the delicate Turner watercolors and Constable oils from direct sun.

The “Butterfly” Effect: Kahn famously said that on a gray day the building looks like a moth, and on a sunny day like a butterfly. Because the new skylights are so clear, that “breathing” quality of the light, where the galleries brighten and dim as clouds pass, feels more vivid than it has in decades.

Subtle but Significant Upgrades

Beyond the roof, the “barely there” changes were meticulously executed by Knight Architecture:

LED Transition: They swapped out the hot halogen bulbs for custom-tuned LEDs. This reduced energy consumption by nearly 60%, yet they managed to keep the warm, incandescent “glow” that Kahn preferred.

The “Domestic” Feel: The walls were refreshed with new natural Belgian linen, and the worn synthetic carpets were replaced with New Zealand wool. Even the iconic white oak wall panels were refinished by hand rather than replaced, preserving the “patina of use.”

Why it Matters in 2026

Since you’re likely visiting or following the current cycle, the museum is now in its “New Light” era. The reinstallation of the permanent collection is not just a chronological walk.

Note: If you are there this spring, don’t miss the “Going Modern: British Art, 1900–1960” exhibition. Seeing those mid-century works under the newly clarified light of the fourth-floor galleries is a completely different experience than it was five years ago.

It’s a demonstration in how to honor an architect’s ghost while bringing the building’s infrastructure into the 21st century.

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Architecture, Sculpture

“A Time to Build” at the Shaker Museum

Shaker Museum, Kinderhook, New York opened May 31 2025

Shaker Design and the Art of Removal

Walking through the Shaker Museum’s pop-up exhibition in Kinderhook, A Time to Build, I kept returning to a sculptural idea that sits underneath the familiar story we tell about Shaker “minimalism.” We tend to describe Shaker design as spare, disciplined, and unornamented…a kind of pre-modern Minimalism. But the deeper common ground is actually its method. Shaker craft is, again and again, subtractive sculpture.

In subtractive sculpture, or generally subtractive fabrication, the object starts with a mass in excess of the final result. Whether the object is a block, a beam, a plank, a thick door stile, its first state contains more material than the finished thing requires. It’s an obvious fact, but important enough to be stated clearly. The work, then: ongoing decisions about what to remove, what to spare, and what must stay intact for the object to hold together. Subtractive sculpture is a very different logic than additive sculpture (clay, wax, assemblage, collage), where form accrues through buildup, revision, layering, and so forth. With subtractive fabrication, the object becomes what’s left. The object is a remainder.

Shaker museum, A time to build

In the exhibit’s tool case, the story is told bluntly. The curved-handled hewing tool and the broad hatchet aren’t “about” decoration; they’re about transforming raw stock into legible planes. The plumb bob, dangling with its string, is companion to the blade: the plumb bob makes sure the subtraction lines up with gravity. The bush hammer is a device for texturing or dressing a surface by controlled removal. Put together, these implements revolve around a vocabulary of subtracting. The tools here are designed to make material smaller, truer, flatter, tighter.

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Architecture

Materialized Space: The Architecture of Paul Rudolph

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Oct 6 2024 to March 16 2025

The Met’s survey of Paul Rudolph casts the mercurial architect as both hero and tragic protagonist of postwar American modernism. With drama worthy of his own spatial compositions, the show tracks Rudolph’s rise as a Yale dean and prophet of muscular form-making, his fall from institutional favor amid the backlash against Brutalism. And finally, his late-career resurrection as a cult figure whose drawings now circulate like sacred relics among a younger generation of designers.

The exhibition presents Rudolph not as a misunderstood genius waiting to be reclaimed. It positions him as a gifted, polarizing figure whose vision often outpaced the practical or political realities of building in the 20th century. Instead of using Rudolph’s projects as case studies in form, or urbanism, or material innovation, the show turns inward: the drawings, the obsessiveness, the self-construction. It’s less about the buildings as lived environments and more about the buildings as mirrors of the man.

The reverence in the show is cut with just enough realism. The section on his unbuilt Lower Manhattan Expressway, complete with glimmering mylar renderings and speculative models, evokes awe… and dread in equal measure. It’s both visionary and megalomaniacal, a dream of infrastructural order that would have flattened whole swaths of the city. In contrast, the later, lesser-known Asian projects (a bus terminal in Singapore, a mosque in Jakarta) are shown through grainy photos and client correspondence, illuminating Rudolph’s slide from American prominence into working on the (at the time) global periphery.

One of the show’s most poignant moments is a wall of Polaroids from Rudolph’s Beekman Place apartment, his final self-commissioned work and an obsessive labyrinth of mirrored ceilings, backlit panels, and aluminum louvers. It is, in miniature, the story of Rudolph himself: brilliant, claustrophobic, utterly singular.

What the Met manages (rare for architecture exhibitions) is a mood of intimacy and scale. The audio excerpts of Rudolph’s lectures, playing softly in the background, speak of architecture in moral terms. “We must ennoble the daily rituals of life,” he intones, over footage of concrete rising in stair-step rhythms. And one believes him?

The show is a charged atmosphere. There’s something confessional in how it’s curated, like you’re being invited into his psyche more than into his buildings. The dense drawings are presented less as technical documents and more as portraits. And that’s where the emotional tension of this show lies: Rudolph is everywhere, but the buildings, at times, feel ghosted. Maybe this show is less a retrospective than a character study.

The show leaves us with no easy resolutions. Rudolph’s buildings have been demolished, defaced, or very slowly rehabilitated. His legacy is still hotly contested. But in this quiet presentation, the Met offers a space to reconsider not just what Rudolph built, but what he as an architect meant: the tragic grandeur of believing that architecture could still change the world.

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Architecture

Emerging Ecologies: Architecture and the Rise of Environmentalism

Museum of Modern Art, New York, October 2023 to January 20, 2024

This particular project within the show Emerging Ecologies: Architecture and the Rise of Environmentalism, is a model of the “Green Machine” by Glenn Small, created in 1980.

Although this show covers a variety of approaches to American environmentalism through diverse artists, including Buckminster Fuller, Emilio Ambasz, and Charles and Ray Eames, this piece stood out for me as particularly fun.

Small was a pioneer of architectural ecology, emphasizing recycled materials and buildings with a light footprint on the environment.

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